Tastaturbefehle Windows95

[Matthias Haenel <mhaenel_bEi_blinu.langnese-iglo.de>]

Hallo Werner und Michael, hallo zusammen!
Michael hatte vor einigen Tagen eine ausfuehrliche Liste der Tastaturbefehle
gepostet. Dies hat leider zu einer Fehlermeldung gefuehrt, wahrscheinlich
weil die Mail zu gross war. Deshalb habe ich die Nachricht geteilt.
Hier folgt Teil 1 der Liste:
 
From: abraxas_bEi_mail2.isys.net (Michael Lang)
Subject: Tastaturbefehle WIN95
To: fblinu_bEi_blinu.langnese-iglo.de
Date: Sat, 12 Apr 1997 01:54:09 +0200 (MET DST)
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL25]
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
 
Hallo Werner,
 
hier kommt das gesuchte.
 
This document presents basic keyboard navigation for Microsoft(R)
Windows(R) 95 and Microsoft Windows NT(R) 4.0. For general Windows
concepts and descriptions of the interface, consult online Help or
the
documentation supplied with your operating system. Developers may also
find The Windows Interface Guidelines for Software Design by Microsoft
Press to be useful.
 
This document describes conventions that are supported by most
applications designed for Windows 95 or Windows NT. However, different
applications and different contexts do vary slightly. Also, while we
recommend that applications generate a warning sound when unsupported
keystrokes are used, many do not.
 
Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0 provide Accessibility Options that can
make typing easier for people who have difficulty using the keyboard
or
pressing more than one key at a time. Consult online Help for details.
 
1. General Windows Keys
 
The following keys work throughout Microsoft Windows.
 
<TABLE containing 23 rows and 2 columns. Columns are labeled Keys and
Action.>
 
Keys: F1
 
Action: Displays Help information for the active object or the window
as
a whole.
 
Keys: Windows logo key or CTRL+ESC
 
Action: Opens the Start menu located on the taskbar.
 
Keys: CTRL+ALT+DELETE
 
Action: In Microsoft Windows 95, opens the Close Program dialog box
that
contains a list box of applications to be closed and command buttons
for
Ending Task, Shutting Down, and Cancel.
 
In Microsoft Windows NT, opens the Windows NT Security dialog box,
with
the following options: Lock Workstation, Logoff, Shut Down, Change
Password, Task Manager, and Cancel. If you are not logged on, brings
up
the logon dialog box.
 
Keys: DELETE
 
Action: Deletes the selected item(s). If the items are files, moves
them
to the Recycle Bin.
 
Keys: DELETE+SHIFT
 
Action: Delete the selected item(s). If the items are files, destroys
them immediately without moving them to the Recycle Bin.
 
Keys: CTRL+N
 
Action: Opens the New dialog box. (This can also be opened from the
File
menu.)
 
Keys: CTRL+O
 
Action: Opens the Open dialog box. (This can also be opened from the
File menu.)
 
Keys: CTRL+P
 
Action: Opens the Print dialog box. (This can also be opened from the
File menu.)
 
Keys: CTRL+S
 
Action: Opens the Save dialog box. (This can also be opened from the
File menu.)
 
Keys: CTRL+X
 
Action: Cuts the selected item(s) to the clipboard. (This can also
be
opened from the Edit menu.)
 
Keys: CTRL+INSERT OR CTRL+C
 
Action: Copies the selected item(s) to the clipboard. (This can also
be
opened from the Edit menu.)
 
Keys: SHIFT+INSERT OR CTRL+V
 
Action: Pastes the copied items(s) from the clipboard. (This can also
be
opened from the Edit menu.)
 
Keys: ALT+BACKSPACE OR CTRL+Z
 
Action: Undoes the last action. Note that not all actions, such as
shutting down, can be undone. (This can also be opened from the Edit
menu.)
 
Keys: ALT+SHIFT+BACKSPACE
 
Action: Redoes the previously undone action. (This can also be opened
from the Edit menu.)
 
Keys: Windows logo key+M
 
Action: Minimizes all open windows. The keyboard focus goes to the
least
recently selected icon on the desktop. Add SHIFT to expand previously
opened windows and return focus to the most recently used application.
 
Keys: Windows logo key+E
 
Action: Opens the Windows Explorer. (This can also be opened from the
Program item in the Start menu.)
 
Keys: Windows logo key+F
 
Action: Opens the Find: All Files dialog box. (This can also be opened
from the Find item in the Start menu.)
 
Keys: Windows logo key+R
 
Action: Opens the Run dialog box. (This can also be opened from the
Run
item in the Start menu.)
 
Keys: Windows logo key+BREAK
 
Action: Opens the System Properties dialog box. (This can also be opened
from the Systems item in Control Panel.)
 
Keys: Windows logo key+CTRL+F
 
Action: Opens the Find Computer dialog box. (This can also be opened
from the Find item in the Start menu.)
 
Keys: Windows logo key+number
 
Action: Reserved for use by computer manufacturers.
 
Keys: SHIFT+F10 or Application key (also the right mouse click)
 
Action: Opens the shortcut menu for the active item. This can be
selected text, a toolbar button, a taskbar button, or other item.
 
Keys: SHIFT
 
Action: Press down and hold the SHIFT key while you insert a CD-ROM
to
bypass the AutoPlay feature. Hold down the SHIFT key while Microsoft
Word
is loading to suppress the AutoExec macro.
 
<END OF TABLE>
 
2. Selecting Items by Access Key or by Name
 
Most dialog box controls, menu titles, and menu items have underlined
access keys. You can press ALT along with the access key to activate
the
control or menu anywhere within the active window. If an item doesn't
have an underlined character, its access key is the first character
in
its name.
 
Access keys can sometimes be used without the ALT key for choosing
controls or menu items. Use access keys without ALT to select items
from
an open menu. You can choose a dialog box control by typing its access
key alone, except when the focus is on an edit box, a list box, or
another control that expects typed characters. Therefore, using the
ALT
is a more reliable method.
 
Choosing controls in this way normally activates them, except when
more
than one item has the same access key. In that case, it will navigate
to
the next item assigned that key, but will not activate it. You must
then
press ENTER to activate it.
 
Within a list box, list view, tree view, or on the desktop, you can
select an item by typing the first one or more characters in its name.
You can begin typing a new name by pausing, and in some cases by
pressing BACKSPACE. Pressing the same character more than once at the
beginning of a name will select the next item beginning with that
character.
 
3. Desktop and Taskbar Navigation Keys
 
Depending on your setup, various items appear on your desktop when
you
start Microsoft Windows. For example, the My Computer icon provides
access to a list of the drives and files on your computer. You can
use
the ARROW KEYS to move from one icon to another, or you can select
items
by typing their names.
 
By default, the Start button and the taskbar are located at the bottom
of your screen when you start Windows and are always visible when
Windows is running. Every time you start a program or open a window,
a
button representing that window appears on the taskbar. When you close
a
window, its button disappears from the taskbar. The taskbar it has
status indicators, including the time, shown at the rightmost end.
 
<TABLE containing 8 rows and 2 columns. Columns are labeled Keys and
Action.>
 
Keys: Windows logo key+M
 
Action: Minimizes all open windows. The keyboard focus goes to the
most
recently selected icon on the desktop. Add SHIFT to expand previously
opened windows and return focus to the most recently used application.
 
Keys: ARROW KEY
 
Action: Selects the adjacent icon or taskbar button in the direction
of
the arrow.
 
Keys: Any printing character
 
Action: Selects the next icon with the specified name or initial letter.
 
Keys: Windows logo key or CTRL+ESC
 
Action: Opens the Start menu from the taskbar. Press ESC again to place
the keyboard focus on the Start button.
 
Keys: TAB
 
Action: Moves between the last selected icon on the desktop, the Start
button on the taskbar, and the taskbar as a whole. There is no visual
indication of the focus on the taskbar, but you can use the ARROW KEYS
to
move between the taskbar buttons. You can also use SHIFT+F10 to bring
up
the shortcut menu for the taskbar.
 
Keys: Windows logo key+TAB
 
Action: Cycles through the taskbar buttons.
 
Keys: F2
 
Action: Rename a selected item. A bold rectangle appears around the
title creating a text box. Type the new name and press ENTER. Press
ESC to
cancel. Some icons on the desktop cannot be renamed.
 
Keys: F3
 
Action: Opens the Find: All files dialog box.
 
<END OF TABLE>
 
It is often easier to use the Windows Explorer to manipulate objects
that are on the desktop and in My Computer. The desktop is treated
as
the highest level directory on your computer in Windows Explorer, above
the My Computer icon. Using the real desktop is often inconvenient
because you have to minimize all other windows to be able to see it,
but
you can easily switch between Windows Explorer displaying the desktop
group and any other application windows.
 
Like the desktop, one normally doesn't need to use the task bar except
for the Start menu which can be accessed at all times by CTRL+ESC.
The
following section describes keystrokes for switching between windows
that can be used in place of the taskbar buttons.
 
4. Window manipulation keys
 
Application windows contain running applications. At the top of the
window is a title bar with the name of the application and the
associated document. The title bar of the window you are currently
using
is usually a different color than those of the inactive windows. The
application's menu bar is located directly below the title bar.
Application windows can be positioned anywhere within the desktop
borders. Since the active window always appears in the foreground it
might overlap inactive windows, partially or completely obscuring them.
 
Windows can be arranged on the desktop through the taskbar shortcut
menu. To reach this menu, use this sequence of keys: CTRL+ESC, ESC,
TAB,
SHIFT+F10. The following options are on the shortcut menu and may be
reached using ARROW KEYS or the underlined keys: Cascade, Tile
Horizontally, Tile Vertically, Minimize all, Undo minimize all,
Properties.
 
To move a window, choose the Move command from the leftmost icon on
the
title bar. Use ARROW KEYS to move the window, followed by ENTER to
accept
or ESC to cancel. To resize a window, choose the Size command then
use
an ARROW KEY to choose which window border you want to move, then move
it
with the appropriate ARROW KEYS, finally ending with ENTER to accept
or ESC
to cancel
 
<TABLE containing 7 rows and 2 columns. Columns are labeled Keys and
Action.>
 
Keys: ALT+F4
 
Action: Closes the active application window. (This can also be opened
from the Program menu of the active application.)
 
Keys: ALT+SPACE
 
Action: Opens the Program menu from the leftmost icon on the title
bar
of the active window. The Program menu typically contains the following
commands: Restore, Move, Size, Minimize, Maximize and Close.
 
Keys: ALT+TAB
 
Action: Switches to the most recently used application window. To select
an application from a list, continue to hold ALT down and press TAB
more
than once to move through the list. Add SHIFT to reverse direction
through the list.
 
Keys: ALT+ESC
 
Action: Switches keyboard focus to next application window, including
minimized windows on the taskbar. Press ESC more than once to switch
through successive windows and add SHIFT to reverse the direction.
 
Keys: ALT+ENTER
 
Action: Switches a MS DOS-based application between full-screen and
windowed modes.
 
Keys: PRINT SCREEN
 
Action: Copies an image of the screen to the clipboard.
 
Keys: ALT+PRINT SCREEN
 
Action: Copies an image of the active window to the clipboard.
 
<END OF TABLE>
 
Applications can have multiple document windows. Document windows appear
within the applications windows, and like application windows may tile
or overlap. Document windows have their own title bars unless they
are
maximized. When maximized, they fill the application workspace and
share
the application window's title bar and the document name is included
with the name of the application on a shared title bar. The document
window's document icon is added to the application menu bar on the
far
left. For example, in Microsoft Word the title bar says "Microsoft
Word
- Name of Document" when the document window is maximized. Commands
that
affect the application window affect the document window as well.
 
<TABLE containing 3 rows and 2 columns. Columns are labeled Keys and
Action.>
 
Keys: CTRL+F4
 
Action: Closes the active document window.
 
Keys: CTRL+F6
 
Action: Switches to next document window in the active application.
Add
SHIFT to switch to the previous document window.
 
Keys: ALT+HYPHEN
 
Action: Opens the Document menu from the leftmost icon on the title
bar
of the active document window. The Document menu typically contains
the
following commands: Restore, Move, Size, Minimize, Maximize and Close.
 
<END OF TABLE>
 
For some applications, the application and document windows can be
divided into two or more separate viewing areas called panes. This
is
useful when moving or copying information from one document to another
or from one part of a document to another. Panes are also used when
viewing both the body of the documents and the footnotes or annotations.
 
To split a window into two panes, open the Window menu and choose the
Split command. The Split Bar appears in the middle of the window with
the keyboard focus indicated by arrows. Move the split bar to the
desired location using the ARROW KEYS. Press ENTER to set the split
bar in
the desired location. Use F6 or TAB to move between panes in a clockwise
direction; add SHIFT to reverse direction.
 
5. Menu commands
 
Applications frequently include commands that are listed in menus.
Menus
are represented by names on a menu bar at the top of each application
window. In Microsoft Windows, you select a menu, and then choose a
command from that menu. Choosing the command initiates the action.
An
ellipsis (...) after the menu indicates that a dialog box will appear
after the command is chosen to ask for information that the application
needs to carry out the command.
 
<TABLE containing 11 rows and 2 columns. Columns are labeled Keys and
Action.>
 
Keys: Windows logo key or CTRL+ESC
 
Action: Opens the Start menu on the taskbar.
 
Keys: F10 or ALT
 
Action: Activates the menu bar of the active window. The leftmost menu
name is selected. (When you have a maximized document window, the
leftmost menu has an icon instead of a name and there is no visual
indication that it is selected.) Press F10 or ALT again to toggle the
focus back to where it was previously.
 
Keys: LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW
 
Action: Moves the focus between menus on the menu bar in the direction
of the arrow. If the original menu was open, the target menu will be
opened and the focus on the first item.
 
Keys: UP ARROW or DOWN ARROW
 
Action: Opens the selected menu. DOWN ARROW selects the next command
in
the list. UP ARROW selects the previous command in the list.
 
Keys: ENTER
 
Action: Opens the selected menu when focus is on the menu title, but
it
activates a menu item when focus is on a menu item. If the selected
menu
item is unavailable, ENTER closes the menu.
 
Keys: ALT+SPACE
 
Action: Opens the Program menu from the leftmost icon on the title
bar
of the active window. The Program menu typically contains the following
commands: Restore, Move, Size, Minimize, Maximize and Close.
 
Keys: ALT+HYPHEN
 
Action: Opens the Document menu from the leftmost icon on the title
bar
if the active document window. The Document menu typically contains
the
following commands: Restore, Move, Size, Minimize, Maximize and Close.
 
Keys: ESC
 
Action: Closes an open menu and moves the focus back to the parent
menu
if there is one. Otherwise it returns the focus to the menu title.
If
the focus was already on the menu title, focus moves back to wherever
it
was before activating the menu bar.
 
Keys: ALT+Any printing character
 
Action: Chooses the menu with the underlined character (access key)
on
the main menu bar.
 
Keys: Any printing character
 
Action: Chooses the command with the underlined character (access key)
on an open menu.
 
Keys: SHIFT+F10 or Application key (also the right mouse click)
 
Action: Opens the shortcut menu for the active item. This can be
selected text, a toolbar button, a taskbar button, or other item.
 
<END OF TABLE>
 
6. Windows Explorer keys
 
The Windows Explorer displays the contents of a computer, drive or
directory. The Windows logo key+E opens the Windows Explorer at any
time, and it can also be started from Programs on the Start menu. It
normally has two panes, the left pane showing a tree view of your
folders, and the right pane showing the contents of one folder.
 
Windows Explorer can also show a single-pane, without the tree view.
In
this case it normally hides the toolbar unless you explicitly turn
it on
using the View menu. The same information is can be accessed using
the
My Computer icon from the desktop, and in the standard Open and Save
As
dialog boxes.
 
In the View menu offers a choice of icon displays. The Large Icons
view
displays the contents of a drive or directory as large icons in
horizontal rows. The Small Icons view displays the same information
in
small icons in horizontal rows. The List menu item displays directories
and files as small icons in vertical columns. The Details view displays
files as a single column of icons with multiple columns of information
about each file.
 
Files and folders can be moved or copied by using the Cut, Copy, and
Paste commands from the Edit menu or by shortcut keys. Moving a program
icon does not change the performance of the program. Deleting a program
icon does not delete all the files associated with the program, so
install or delete programs using the Add/Remove Programs option in
Control Panel.
 
6.1 View Control Keys
 
<TABLE containing 23 rows and 2 columns. Columns are labeled Keys and
Action.>
 
Keys: ARROW KEYS
 
Action: Select the next item in the indicated direction. Add SHIFT
to
select or deselect additional items. Add CTRL to move to the item without
selecting it. In Details View there is only one column so RIGHT and
LEFT
ARROW scrolls the window a small amount to the right or left. In List
View the UP and DOWN ARROW keys wrap between columns.
 
Keys: PAGE UP or PAGE DOWN
 
Action: Moves to the bottom or top item on the screen. Use a second
time
to select the item one screen above or below. Add SHIFT to select
additional items. Add CTRL to move to the item without selecting it.
 
Keys: HOME or END
 
Action: Selects the first or last item in the list. Add SHIFT to select
or deselect additional items. Add CTRL to move to the item without
selecting it.
 
Keys: Any printing character
 
Action: Selects the next icon with the specified name or initial letter.
SPACE behaves this way when it is typed as part of a name.
 
Keys: ENTER
 
Action: Opens the selected item. This may open a new window, depending
on the options you have selected. (This can also be opened from the
File
menu.)
 
Keys: BACKSPACE
 
Action: Displays the contents of the parent directory. This may open
a
new window, depending on the options you have selected.