Tastaturbefehle Windows95 Teil 2

[Matthias Haenel <mhaenel_bEi_blinu.langnese-iglo.de>]

Keys: SPACE
 
Action: When typed alone, selects the current item if it is not already
selected. Use after moving with the CTRL key to select separate groups
of items.
 
Keys: CTRL+SPACE
 
Action: Selects or deselects the current item. Use after moving with
the
CTRL key to select separate groups of items.
 
Keys: SHIFT+SPACE
 
Action: Extends the selection to the current item. If you have already
selected more than one item, it selects only the items from the first
item you selected to the current item.
 
Keys: CTRL+Z
 
Action: Undoes the last action. Some actions cannot be undone. (This
can
also be opened from the Edit menu.)
 
Keys: CTRL+X
 
Action: Cuts the selected item(s) to the clipboard. (This can also
be
opened from the Edit menu.)
 
Keys: CTRL+C
 
Action: Copies the selected item(s) to clipboard. (This can also be
opened from the Edit menu.)
 
Keys: CTRL+V
 
Action: Pastes the copied item(s) from clipboard. (This can also be
opened from the Edit menu.)
 
Keys: CTRL+A
 
Action: Selects all the items in the current window. (This can also
be
opened from the Edit menu.)
 
Keys: CTRL+G
 
Action: Opens Go To Folder dialogue. (This can also be opened from
the
Tools menu).
 
Keys: CTRL+F or F3
 
Action: Opens Find: All Files dialog box. (This can also be opened
from
the Tools menu).
 
Keys: DELETE
 
Action: Deletes the selected item(s) to the Recycle Bin. (This can
also
be opened from the File menu.)
 
Keys: SHIFT+DELETE
 
Action: Delete the selected item(s) immediately without moving the
item(s) to the Recycle Bin.
 
Keys: ALT+ENTER
 
Action: Displays the properties of the selected item. (This can also
be
opened from the Files menu.)
 
Keys: F2
 
Action: Renames a selected item. A bold rectangle appears around the
item. Type the new name and press ENTER. Press ESC to cancel. (This
can
also be opened from the File menu.)
 
Keys: F4
 
Action: Opens the drop-down list box on the toolbar. Pressing F4 again
moves the keyboard focus back to the previously used item..
 
Keys: F5
 
Action: Refreshes the current window. (This can also be opened from
the
View menu.)
 
Keys: F6 or TAB
 
Action: Switches between panes and the toolbar.
 
<END OF TABLE>
 
6.2 Tree View Control Keys
 
Tree views display a set of objects as an indented outline based on
their hierarchical relationships. For example, the All Folders pane
in
the Windows Explorer is a tree view. Files and folders can be moved
or
copied in tree view by using the Cut, Copy, and Paste commands. Tree
view only supports single selection of items.
 
<TABLE containing 10 rows and 2 columns. Columns are labeled Keys and
Action.>
 
Keys: RIGHT ARROW
 
Action: Opens a branch, or selects the first item in the branch.
 
Keys: LEFT ARROW
 
Action: Closes a branch, or selects the parent of the current item.
 
Keys: ASTERISK (on the numeric keypad)
 
Action: Expands everything under the current selection.
 
Keys: MINUS SIGN (on the numeric keypad)
 
Action: Closes everything under the current selection.
 
Keys: PLUS SIGN (on the numeric keypad)
 
Action: Expands everything under the current selection back to a
previously opened state, or opens only one level if it has not
previously been opened.
 
Keys: UP ARROW or DOWN ARROW
 
Action: Selects the next visible object above or below.
 
Keys: PAGE UP or PAGE DOWN
 
Action: Moves to the top or bottom item on the screen. Use a second
time
to move up or down one screen.
 
Keys: HOME or END
 
Action: Selects the first or last item on the tree.
 
Keys: Any printing character
 
Action: Selects the next icon with the specified name or initial letter.
Repeating the character selects successive items beginning with the
same
character.
 
Keys: BACKSPACE
 
Action: Chooses the parent directory
 
<END OF TABLE>
 
7. Dialog Boxes
 
A dialog box is a window that appears temporarily on top of your
application window to request information. Message boxes are simple
dialog boxes that appear to display additional information, warnings,
or
to explain why a requested task could not be accomplished. Dialog boxes
often contain groups of controls necessary to set options or settings
for programs. A typical dialog box might contain some text, a set of
radio buttons, and OK and Cancel push buttons.
 
Controls that have an access key in their titles can be selected or
chosen by typing ALT+the underlined letter at any time when the dialog
box is active. TAB will move the keyboard focus between controls, but
which items are visited by TAB and their order may vary between
applications. Typically, items that cannot be changed are not visited
by
the TAB key. ARROW KEYS are used to move within a list box, groups
of
option controls, or groups of page tabs. ARROW KEYS can move the keyboard
focus between other controls but this behavior is not reliable. Options
that are unavailable appear dimmed and cannot be selected.
 
While the controls described here are typically found on dialog boxes,
they can also occur in other contexts.
 
Command buttons (also known as push buttons) initiate an immediate
action. One command button in each dialog box carries out the command
you choose, using the information supplied in the dialog box. This
is
normally labeled "OK". Other command buttons let you cancel the command
or choose from additional options.
 
Command buttons marked with an ellipsis (...) open another dialog box
so
you can provide more information or confirm an action. Command buttons
marked with a pair of greater-than symbols (>>) expand the current
dialog box to show more controls. Command buttons marked with an arrow
display a menu.
 
The default button is initially indicated by a dark border. Press ENTER
at any time to choose the button with a dark border. Use TAB to move
the
keyboard focus to the next control, and add SHIFT to reverse the
direction. When you move the keyboard focus to a command button it
temporarily takes the dark border, but when the keyboard focus is not
on
a command button the dark border returns to the default button. Press
SPACE to choose the command button you selected with TAB. Use ESC to
immediately choose the Cancel button if there is one. Typing the access
key for a push button will immediately carry out the command.
 
Check boxes may be selected or cleared to turn on or off an option.
Check boxes may have two states (checked and unchecked) or three states
(checked, unchecked, and indeterminate). Check boxes are often displayed
in sets of related options, for example in setting Font Effects in
Microsoft Word the check boxes offer Strikethrough, Superscript,
Subscript, Hidden, Small caps, and All caps.
 
Use TAB to move between boxes and SPACE to change the check box
to the next state. Typing the access key for a check box will also
move
the focus to the box and change its state.
 
Option controls (also known as radio buttons) are used to select only
one option from a group of options. (Like check boxes, option buttons
may represent two or three states.) Use the ARROW KEYS to select the
next
or previous buttons within the group. In some applications, you can
add
CTRL to move to the button without selecting it, then use SPACE to
choose
the currently selected option button. Typing the access key for an
option control will also move the focus to the control and select it.
 
Tabbed pages are used to fit many options into a single dialog box.
They
appear visually similar to dividers from a notebook. Each page contains
separate groups of controls such as check boxes or option controls.
Use
TAB to move the focus to the tab for the currently visible page. Typing
the access key for a page tab will also move the focus to the tab and
display its page.
 
<TABLE containing 4 rows and 2 columns. Columns are labeled Keys and
Action.>
 
Keys: CTRL+PAGE DOWN or CTRL+TAB
 
Action: Switches to the next tab and displays the page.
 
Keys: CTRL+PAGE UP or CTRL+SHIFT+TAB
 
Action: Switches to the previous tab and displays the page.
 
Keys: RIGHT ARROW or LEFT ARROW
 
Action: When the focus is on a tab selector, chooses the next or
previous tab in the current row and displays the page.
 
Keys: DOWN ARROW OR UP ARROW
 
Action: Chooses the tab in the next or previous row and displays the
page.
 
<END OF TABLE>
 
Sliders appear as an indicator on a vertical or horizontal gauge. The
slider both displays and sets a value from a continuous range, such
as
speed, brightness, or volume. Use TAB or the appropriate access key
to
move the focus to the slider.
 
<TABLE containing 5 rows and 2 columns. Columns are labeled Keys and
Action.>
 
Keys: RIGHT ARROW or DOWN ARROW
 
Action: Selects the next higher setting.
 
Keys: LEFT ARROW or UP ARROW
 
Action: Selects the next lower setting.
 
Keys: HOME or END
 
Action: Selects the lowest or highest setting.
 
Keys: PAGE DOWN
 
Action: Selects a somewhat lower or higher setting depending on the
application. (This is the equivalent of pressing an ARROW key many
times.)
 
Keys: PAGE UP
 
Action: Moves in the reverse of the PAGE DOWN.
 
<END OF TABLE>
 
Spin boxes appear as a text box with up and down arrows used to select
from a list of fixed values. Use TAB to move the keyboard focus to
the
text box, then enter a valid value in the box or use the UP ARROW or
DOWN
ARROW keys to select the next higher or lower values.
 
List boxes display a column of available choices. If there are more
choices than can fit in the open list box, moving the selection through
the list will cause more choices to scroll into view. Use TAB or type
the appropriate access key to move the focus to the list box.
 
Single selection list boxes allow only one item to be selected from
the
list at a time. Items are selected when navigating to them, and moving
to a second item will automatically deselect all other items.
 
Drop-down list boxes show only the selected item. There is a small
button to the right of the control that shows a downward-pointing arrow.
This displays more items from the list box while you make your
selection. You can also show or hide the list using ALT+DOWN ARROW,
ALT+UP
ARROW, or F4. In all other respects it behaves like a normal single
 
selection list box.
 
Extended selection list boxes support selecting single items, blocks
of
items, or combinations of the two. After selecting an item as in a
single-selection list box, hold down SHIFT+Navigation keys to select
or
deselect more items.
 
Multiple selection list boxes typically have comparatively long lists
and more of these items are expected to be chosen individually (not
in
blocks). Navigating to items does not automatically select them nor
does
selecting an item change the status of other selections. Press SPACE
to
select or deselect an item.
 
Combo-boxes and drop-down combo boxes are list boxes with attached
edit
boxes. You can make your selection by either typing in the edit box
or
using the standard commands to select from the list.
 
<TABLE containing 7 rows and 2 columns. Columns are labeled Keys and
Action.>
 
Keys: UP ARROW or DOWN ARROW
 
Action: Selects the previous or next item. In an extended selection
list
box, add SHIFT to select additional items and add CTRL to move to an
item
without selecting it. In an multiple selection list box, moves without
changing the selection.
 
Keys: PAGE UP or PAGE DOWN
 
Action: Selects the item up or down one screen. In an extended selection
list box, add SHIFT to select additional items and add CTRL to move
to an
item without selecting it. In an multiple selection list box, moves
without changing the selection.
 
Keys: HOME OR END
 
Action: Selects the first or last item in the list box. In an extended
selection list box, add SHIFT to select additional items and add CTRL
to
move to an item without selecting it. In an multiple selection list
box,
moves without changing the selection.
 
Keys: Any printing character
 
Action: Moves to the next item matching the characters being typed.
Use
BACKSPACE to change. In an multiple selection list box, moves to an
item
without selecting it.
 
Keys: SPACE or CTRL+SPACE
 
Action: Selects or deselects the current item in an extended-selection
list box.
 
Keys: SHIFT+SPACE
 
Action: Extends the selection from the last selected item to the current
item in an extended selection list-box.
 
Keys: SHIFT+F8
 
Action: In extended selection list boxes, pressing SHIFT+F8 allows
you to
move without changing the selection. You can then press CTRL+SPACE
or
SHIFT+SPACE to select additional items. The list box returns to normal
operation when you press SHIFT+F8 a second time or switch to another
window or control.
 
<END OF TABLE>
 
Edit controls are rectangular boxes used for displaying or editing
text.
See the following section for more information. Use TAB or the
appropriate access key to move the focus to the edit control and select
the text.
 
8. Text Navigation and Editing Keys
 
When you open a document window in a word processing (or similar)
program, a pointer appears in the upper-left corner of the window.
The
text you enter will appear at the pointer. In insertion mode, the new
text is inserted into the existing text--the existing text is
automatically pushed back to follow the new text. In overwrite mode,
the
new text overwrites the existing text. The following keys automatically
scroll the window to keep the pointer in view when it is necessary.
These keys also work in the text boxes of dialog boxes and list boxes.
 
<TABLE containing 7 rows and 2 columns. Columns are labeled Keys and
Action.>
 
Keys: INSERT
 
Action: Toggles between overtype and insertion modes. (Edit controls
only support insert mode.)
 
Keys: ARROW KEY
 
Action: Moves the pointer one character in the direction of the ARROW
KEY. If there is selected text, moves the pointer to the end of the
selection and deselects the text.
 
Keys: HOME OR END
 
Action: Moves the pointer to the beginning or end of the current line.
 
Keys: PAGE UP and PAGE DOWN
 
Action: Moves the pointer up or down one screen or to the first or
last
line.
 
Keys: CTRL+RIGHT or CTRL+LEFT
 
Action: Moves the pointer to the beginning of the next or previous
word.
 
Keys: CTRL+UP or CTRL+DOWN
 
Action: Moves the pointer to the beginning of the preceding or next
paragraph. (Not supported in edit controls.)
 
Keys: CTRL+HOME OR CTRL+END
 
Action: Moves the pointer to the beginning or the end of the document.
(Not supported in edit controls.)
 
<END OF TABLE>
 
Press SHIFT with the above text navigation keys to select blocks of
text
for editing. For example, press SHIFT+END to select text from the pointer
to the end of the line. SHIFT toggles, in other words you can also
use
SHIFT+the above navigation keys to both select and deselect text.
 
<TABLE containing 6 rows and 2 columns. Columns are labeled Keys and
Action.>
 
Keys: DELETE
 
Action: Deletes the next character or the selected text.
 
Keys: BACKSPACE
 
Action: Deletes the previous character or the selected text.
 
Keys: ALT+BACKSPACE or CTRL+Z
 
Action: Undoes the last action.
 
Keys: CTRL+INSERT or CTRL+C
 
Action: Copies selected text to clipboard.
 
Keys: SHIFT+DELETE or CTRL+X
 
Action: Cuts the selected text to the clipboard.
 
Keys: SHIFT+INSERT or CTRL+V
 
Action: Pastes copied text from clipboard.
 
<END OF TABLE>
 
9. Accessibility Keys
 
Use the Control Panel to turn on these keys for both Microsoft Windows
95 and Microsoft Windows NT 4.0. Under previous versions of Windows,
Windows NT and MS-DOS the Accessibility features were not on the system
until the Access Pack has been installed. Once Access Pack is installed,
the hot keys are on by default. These features are not available on
Windows NT 3.1.
 
<TABLE containing 7 rows and 2 columns. Columns are labeled Keys and
Action.>
 
Keys: Five taps on SHIFT
 
Action: Toggles the StickyKeys feature on and off. Use StickyKeys if
you
want to use the SHIFT, CONTROL, or ALT keys one key at a time in
combination with other keys.
 
Keys: Left ALT+Left SHIFT+NUM LOCK
 
Action: Toggles the MouseKeys feature on and off. Use MouseKeys if
you
want to control the mouse pointer with the numeric keypad.
 
Keys: Hold NUM LOCK for 5 seconds
 
Action: Toggles the ToggleKeys feature on and off. Use ToggleKeys if
you
want to hear tones when pressing CAPS LOCK, NUM LOCK and SCROLL LOCK.
 
Keys: Hold Right SHIFT for 8 seconds
 
Action: Three beeps followed by a sliding beep signals eight seconds.
Toggles the FilterKeys features (SlowKeys, BounceKeys and RepeatKeys)
on
and off. Use FilterKeys if you want Windows to ignore brief or repeated
keystrokes or to slow the repeat rate. SlowKeys ignores keys that are
pressed accidentally or for a short time. BounceKeys ignores keys that
are pressed more than once too quickly. RepeatKeys adjusts or disables
the keyboard repeat rate.
 
Keys: Hold Right SHIFT for 12 seconds
 
Action: Three beeps followed by a sliding beep followed by a double
beep
signals twelve seconds. Turns on the BounceKeys feature with the most
conservative settings.
 
Keys: Hold Right SHIFT for 16 seconds
 
Action: Three beeps followed by a sliding beep followed by a double
beep
followed by a triple beep signals sixteen seconds. Turns the SlowKeys
feature on with the most conservative settings.
 
Keys: Left ALT+Left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN
 
Action: In Microsoft Windows 95, toggles the High Contrast Mode feature
on and off. Use this option if you want Windows to display colors and
fonts designed for easy reading.
 
In Microsoft Windows NT 4.0, use Control Panel to select from several
High Contrast schemes in the Appearance page under the Display option.
 
<END OF TABLE>
 
10. Shortcut Keys for Applications or Documents
 
Shortcuts provide easy access to the documents and programs you use
most
often. You can put shortcuts to any program or document on your desktop
or on your Start menu and give them shortcut keys. Typing a shortcut
key
at any time will switch to the application or document, or start it
if
it is not already running.
 
The items on your Start menu are shortcuts and you can assign them
shortcut keys. The Start menu is also a convenient place to put
shortcuts you create.
 
To create a shortcut and place it in the Start menu:
 
<TABLE containing 12 rows and 2 columns. Columns are labeled Action
and
Result.>
 
Action: Press CTRL+ESC.
 
Result: The Start menu appears.
 
Action: Choose Programs from the Start menu.
 
Result: The Programs menu opens.
 
Action: Choose Windows Explorer from the Programs menu.
 
Result: The Windows Explorer opens with the contents of 'Start Menu'
in
the Contents pane on the right.
 
Action: Press F6 and ARROW KEYS.
 
Result: Use F6 to switch panes and the ARROW KEYS to navigate to the
program or document to which you are assigning a shortcut.
 
Action: Press CTRL+C.
 
Result: Copies the selected item to the clipboard.
 
Action: Press CTRL+ESC.
 
Result: The Start menu appears again.
 
Action: Press ESC.
 
Result: The keyboard focus moves to the Start button on the taskbar.
 
Action: Press SHIFT+F10.
 
Result: The shortcut menu for the Start button appears.
 
Action: Press E.
 
Result: Chooses the Explore command. A second copy of Windows Explorer
opens with the contents of 'Start Menu' in the Contents pane on the
right. The keyboard focus is on the first item in the pane.
 
Action: Press ALT+E.
 
Result: The Edit menu opens.
 
Action: Press S.
 
Result: Chooses the Paste Shortcut command. The new shortcut icon
appears at the end of the list of icons in the Contents of "Start Menu"
pane.
 
Action: Choose Close from the File menu.
 
Result: Closes the second copy of the Windows Explorer. Repeat to close
the first copy.
 
<END OF TABLE>
 
You can also place shortcuts on the desktop through the Windows
Explorer.
 
To assign a shortcut key to a shortcut:
 
<TABLE containing 6 rows and 2 columns. Columns are labeled Action
and
Result.>
 
Action: Select the shortcut on the desktop or in the Windows Explorer.
 
Result: You can assign shortcut keys only to shortcuts on the Desktop
or
in the Start menu. (To assign shortcut keys to shortcuts on he Start
menu you will need to go through Explorer.)
 
Action: Press ALT+ENTER.
 
Result: Displays the Properties tabbed page.
 
Action: Press CTRL+TAB.
 
Result: Chooses the Shortcut page tab.
 
Action: Press ALT+K or TAB.
 
Result: Chooses the Shortcut Key edit box.
 
Action: Press any key combination.
 
Result: Enter your shortcut and it will appear in the edit box. Shortcut
keys must include CTRL or ALT, or both, and one other key. For example,
CTRL+SHIFT+Y. You cannot use ESC, ENTER, TAB, SPACEBAR, PRINT SCREEN,
or
BACKSPACE. Be careful, because no other program will be able to use
this
key combination while it is defined as a shortcut key. Press BACKSPACE
to
delete an existing shortcut keyor change your entry in the text box.
 
Action: Press ENTER.
 
Result: Chooses the OK button. Press ESC to cancel.
 
<END OF TABLE>
 
By Maryanne K. Snyder and Gregory C. Lowney. Last modified October
16,
1996.
 
Copyright (C) 1996 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 
Microsoft, Windows, Windows 95, Windows NT, and MS-DOS are trademarks
or
registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
 
The information contained in this document represents the current view
of Microsoft Corporation on the issues discussed as of the date of
publication. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market
conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the
part
of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any
information presented after the date of publication.
 
This document is for informational purposes only. MICROSOFT MAKES NO
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN THIS DOCUMENT.